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Text-related factors

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Interlinear space

An interlinear space of at least 120% of font size is required to prevent the ascenders and descenders of a typeface from touching.

The graphic shows the distance between two lines of text measured from baseline to baseline (lower edge of typeface). It is the font size plus 20%.

The longer the lines, the greater the interlinear space required. This helps the eye jump back more easily to the beginning of the line. Where lines are shorter, a slightly smaller Interlinear space is adequate.1

Another key factor in determining interlinear space is x-height. The larger the lowercase letters in relation to the height of the capitals, the smaller the white space between the lines will appear. As a result, typefaces with a high x-height should also have an increased interlinear space.

The use of a larger interlinear space is also recommended for text displayed on screen.2 Where the lines of text are short, however, such as on a smartphone screen, it may be reduced.

Summarized Recommendations
Interlinear space

Footnotes

  1. DIN 1450
    Lettering – Legibility
    April 2013 edition

    Indra Kupferschmid
    Buchstaben kommen selten allein
    Niggli 2001

    Hans Peter Willberg
    Wegweiser Schrift
    Verlag Hermann Schmidt Mainz 2001
  2. Martin Liebig
    Die gefühlte Lesbarkeit
    www.designtagebuch.de/die-gefuehlte-lesbarkeit, 2009 (entn. 21.04.2016)